Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents a diverse range of characteristics in children, and these traits can vary widely among individuals. In the UK, common signs observed in children include:
Social Communication and Interaction Challenges:
- Limited Response to Social Cues: Children may not respond to their name, avoid eye contact, or not smile when smiled at
- Difficulty Understanding Emotions: They might struggle to comprehend others’ feelings and have trouble expressing their own emotions.
- Challenges in Social Relationships: Forming friendships can be difficult, and they may prefer solitary or adult led activities.
Literal Interpretation: Understanding figurative language or idioms can be challenging; they may interpret phrases literally.
Behavioural Patterns:
- Repetitive Movements: Engaging in actions like hand-flapping, rocking, or repeating the same phrases.
- Adherence to Routines: A strong preference for consistent routines; changes can lead to distress.
- Intense Focus on Specific Interests: Developing deep, sometimes exclusive, interests in particular subjects or activities.
- Sensory Sensitivities: Overreaction to Sensory Stimuli: Being overly sensitive to lights, sounds, textures, or smells, leading to discomfort or distress.
It’s important to note that these signs can vary widely among individuals, and exhibiting some of these behaviours does not necessarily indicate autism. If concerns arise, consulting with healthcare professionals or specialists is recommended for proper assessment and support.